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Exploited vulnerabilities / CVE-2025-68645

Confirmed exploited · exploited vulnerability · Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

CVE-2025-68645

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) exploited vulnerability, confirmed exploited in the wild.

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability that could allow for remote attackers to craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory.

51%chance of exploitation in the next 30 days (EPSS), 98th percentile
22 Janadded to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, 2026
12 Febfederal remediation deadline, already passed
Passedpast the deadline: patch now
CISA's name for itSynacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability
Vendor and productSynacor · Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)
Typeexploited vulnerability · CWE-98
ExploitedConfirmed by CISA listed 22 January 2026
Likelihoodone of the most likely to be exploited of every vulnerability tracked
Deadline12 February 2026 · already passed
Used in ransomwareNot reported
Advisorieswiki.zimbra.com ↗ · nvd.nist.gov ↗
What to do

Three steps, in this order

Step 1

Apply the vendor's fix or mitigation; CISA lists only vulnerabilities seen exploited.

Step 2

If you cannot patch now, restrict network access to the affected product.

Step 3

Check for signs of compromise since the date it was added to the list.

CISA's required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
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Questions

CVE-2025-68645 in short

Is CVE-2025-68645 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-68645 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 22 January 2026, which it does only on evidence of exploitation in the wild.

What is the CISA deadline for CVE-2025-68645?

US federal agencies must remediate it by 12 February 2026. Everyone else should treat that date as the latest safe point to patch an internet-facing system.

How likely is CVE-2025-68645 to be exploited in the next 30 days?

FIRST's Exploit Prediction Scoring System gives it 51%, the 98th percentile of every CVE it scores.

How do I fix CVE-2025-68645?

Apply the vendor's fix or mitigation; CISA lists only vulnerabilities seen exploited. If you cannot patch now, restrict network access to the affected product. Check for signs of compromise since the date it was added to the list.

Same vendor

Other Synacor vulnerabilities being exploited

CVEProductTypeListed
CVE-2026-73570Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)command injection21 August 2026
CVE-2025-48700Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)cross-site scripting20 April 2026
CVE-2025-66376Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)cross-site scripting18 March 2026
CVE-2020-7796Zimbra Collaboration Suiteserver-side request forgery17 February 2026

Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (released 10 November 2026) and FIRST EPSS. Page compiled automatically by SAK T.L.M, the threat-intelligence tool of SAK T.E.C, on 13 November 2026.

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